Development#

This section describes tips on developing using this example repository.

Makefile#

This repository includes a Makefile with common commands for development.

Install Development Environment#

This command will remove any existing environment and install a new environment with the latest dependencies.

make install

Upgrade Project Dependencies#

This command will upgrade all components of the application at the same time. It automatically executes:

  • pdm upgrade

  • npm update

  • pre-commit autoupdate

make upgrade

Execute Pre-commit#

This command will automatically execute the pre-commit process for the project.

make lint

Generate New Migrations#

This command is a shorthand for executing app database make-migrations.

make migrations

Upgrade a Database to the Latest Revision#

This command is a shorthand for executing app database upgrade.

make migrate

Execute Full Test Suite#

This command executes all tests for the project.

make test

Full Makefile#

Full Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash
# =============================================================================
# Variables
# =============================================================================

.DEFAULT_GOAL:=help
.ONESHELL:
USING_PDM		          	=	$(shell grep "tool.pdm" pyproject.toml && echo "yes")
USING_NPM             		= $(shell python3 -c "if __import__('pathlib').Path('package-lock.json').exists(): print('yes')")
ENV_PREFIX		        	=.venv/bin/
VENV_EXISTS           		=	$(shell python3 -c "if __import__('pathlib').Path('.venv/bin/activate').exists(): print('yes')")
NODE_MODULES_EXISTS			=	$(shell python3 -c "if __import__('pathlib').Path('node_modules').exists(): print('yes')")
SRC_DIR               		=src
BUILD_DIR             		=dist
PDM_OPTS 		          	?=
PDM 			            ?= 	pdm $(PDM_OPTS)

.EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES:

ifndef VERBOSE
.SILENT:
endif


.PHONY: help
help: 		   										## Display this help text for Makefile
	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m<target>\033[0m\n"} /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-15s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 } /^##@/ { printf "\n\033[1m%s\033[0m\n", substr($$0, 5) } ' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)


.PHONY: upgrade
upgrade:       										## Upgrade all dependencies to the latest stable versions
	@echo "=> Updating all dependencies"
	@if [ "$(USING_PDM)" ]; then $(PDM) update; fi
	@echo "=> Python Dependencies Updated"
	@if [ "$(USING_NPM)" ]; then npm upgrade --latest; fi
	@echo "=> Node Dependencies Updated"
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)pre-commit autoupdate
	@echo "=> Updated Pre-commit"

.PHONY: uninstall
uninstall:
	@echo "=> Uninstalling PDM"
ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
	@echo "=> Removing PDM from %APPDATA%\Python\Scripts"
	@if exist "%APPDATA%\Python\Scripts\pdm" (del "%APPDATA%\Python\Scripts\pdm")
else
	@echo "=> Removing PDM from ~/.local/bin"
	@rm -f ~/.local/bin/pdm
endif
	@echo "=> PDM removal complete"
	@echo "=> Uninstallation complete!"

# =============================================================================
# Developer Utils
# =============================================================================
install-pdm: 										## Install latest version of PDM
	@curl -sSLO https://pdm.fming.dev/install-pdm.py && \
	curl -sSL https://pdm.fming.dev/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - && \
	python3 install-pdm.py

install:											## Install the project and
	@if ! $(PDM) --version > /dev/null; then echo '=> Installing PDM'; $(MAKE) install-pdm; fi
	@if [ "$(VENV_EXISTS)" ]; then echo "=> Removing existing virtual environment"; fi
	if [ "$(VENV_EXISTS)" ]; then $(MAKE) destroy-venv; fi
	if [ "$(VENV_EXISTS)" ]; then $(MAKE) clean; fi
	@if [ "$(NODE_MODULES_EXISTS)" ]; then echo "=> Removing existing node modules"; fi
	if [ "$(NODE_MODULES_EXISTS)" ]; then $(MAKE) destroy-node_modules; fi
	@if [ "$(USING_PDM)" ]; then $(PDM) config venv.in_project true && python3 -m venv --copies .venv && . $(ENV_PREFIX)/activate && $(ENV_PREFIX)/pip install --quiet -U wheel setuptools cython pip mypy nodeenv; fi
	@if [ "$(USING_PDM)" ]; then $(PDM) install -G:all; fi
	@echo "=> Install complete! Note: If you want to re-install re-run 'make install'"


clean: 												## Cleanup temporary build artifacts
	@echo "=> Cleaning working directory"
	@rm -rf .pytest_cache .ruff_cache .hypothesis build/ -rf dist/ .eggs/ .coverage coverage.xml coverage.json htmlcov/ .mypy_cache
	@find . -name '*.egg-info' -exec rm -rf {} +
	@find . -name '*.egg' -exec rm -f {} +
	@find . -name '*.pyc' -exec rm -f {} +
	@find . -name '*.pyo' -exec rm -f {} +
	@find . -name '*~' -exec rm -f {} +
	@find . -name '__pycache__' -exec rm -rf {} +
	@find . -name '.pytest_cache' -exec rm -rf {} +
	@find . -name '.ipynb_checkpoints' -exec rm -rf {} +

destroy-venv: 											## Destroy the virtual environment
	@echo "=> Cleaning Python virtual environment"
	@rm -rf .venv

destroy-node_modules: 											## Destroy the node environment
	@echo "=> Cleaning Node modules"
	@rm -rf node_modules

tidy: clean destroy-venv destroy-node_modules ## Clean up everything

migrations:       ## Generate database migrations
	@echo "ATTENTION: This operation will create a new database migration for any defined models changes."
	@while [ -z "$$MIGRATION_MESSAGE" ]; do read -r -p "Migration message: " MIGRATION_MESSAGE; done ;
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)app database make-migrations --autogenerate -m "$${MIGRATION_MESSAGE}"

.PHONY: migrate
migrate:          ## Generate database migrations
	@echo "ATTENTION: Will apply all database migrations."
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)app database upgrade

.PHONY: build
build:
	@echo "=> Building package..."
	@if [ "$(USING_PDM)" ]; then pdm build; fi
	@echo "=> Package build complete..."

.PHONY: refresh-lockfiles
refresh-lockfiles:                                 ## Sync lockfiles with requirements files.
	@pdm update --update-reuse --group :all

.PHONY: lock
lock:                                             ## Rebuild lockfiles from scratch, updating all dependencies
	@pdm update --update-eager --group :all

# =============================================================================
# Tests, Linting, Coverage
# =============================================================================
.PHONY: lint
lint: 												## Runs pre-commit hooks; includes ruff linting, codespell, black
	@echo "=> Running pre-commit process"
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)pre-commit run --all-files
	@echo "=> Pre-commit complete"

.PHONY: format
format: 												## Runs code formatting utilities
	@echo "=> Running pre-commit process"
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)ruff . --fix
	@echo "=> Pre-commit complete"

.PHONY: coverage
coverage:  											## Run the tests and generate coverage report
	@echo "=> Running tests with coverage"
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)pytest tests --cov=app
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)coverage html
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)coverage xml
	@echo "=> Coverage report generated"

.PHONY: test
test:  												## Run the tests
	@echo "=> Running test cases"
	@$(ENV_PREFIX)pytest tests
	@echo "=> Tests complete"

# =============================================================================
# Docs
# =============================================================================
.PHONY: docs-install
docs-install: 										## Install docs dependencies
	@echo "=> Installing documentation dependencies"
	@$(PDM) install -dG:docs
	@echo "=> Installed documentation dependencies"

docs-clean: 										## Dump the existing built docs
	@echo "=> Cleaning documentation build assets"
	@rm -rf docs/_build
	@echo "=> Removed existing documentation build assets"

docs-serve: docs-clean 								## Serve the docs locally
	@echo "=> Serving documentation"
	$(PDM_RUN_BIN) sphinx-autobuild docs docs/_build/ -j auto --watch src --watch docs --watch tests --watch CONTRIBUTING.rst --port 8002

docs: docs-clean 									## Dump the existing built docs and rebuild them
	@echo "=> Building documentation"
	@$(PDM_RUN_BIN) sphinx-build -M html docs docs/_build/ -E -a -j auto --keep-going